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Chapter 16
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THE CROATIAN HOLOCAUST - THE ARCHBISHOP
OF CANTERBURY'S FIT OF TEMPER
By Avro Manhattan |
The antecedents of Dr. Sekulich were somewhat
suspicious, to say the least. He had many photos, some of which were
later proved to have been authentic, of Croatian atrocities. This was at
the beginning of the war in 1942. The horrors of the concentration camps
had not been as yet revealed. In fact, it was not generally believed
that they existed at all; or if they did, they had been only the
inconveniences of detention.
The Croatian photos, therefore, were seen as a crude
propaganda device and accepted by most as such. When, after months of
doubts, the present author finally suggested to Mr. Hulton of the Hulton
Press, a Fleet Street magnate, to have an article about it all in his
magazine World Review, Mr. Hulton refused, on the grounds that
it was all enemy propaganda. It is interesting to note that Mr. Hulton
was a Catholic. Catholics, he had implied, could not do such things.
One of his secretaries, a Russian princess, however,
insisted that they were genuine. She was a member of the Orthodox Church
and cared for the fate of Orthodox believers. During her campaign Hulton
fell for the princess, and married her. Dr. Sekulich meanwhile had been
lobbying the many allied governments, then resident in London, with some
success. When additional proof was given, by additional material brought
to London by people who had escaped from Yugoslavia, finally the present
author accepted the evidence as authentic, as did many others, including
Mr. Hulton himself.
Soon after the war, the present author had made
friends with the representative of the Pope in England, Mgr. Godfrey,
the Papal Legate. He had met him casually while walking in Wimbledon
Commons where they both went regularly for afternoon strolls. Mgr.
Godfrey had discussed with the present author the book which he was then
writing, The Vatican in World Politics. Mgr. Godfrey was most
interested in the book and, having a very open mind, even suggested
amendments.
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From left to right: Terzic S.
Budislav, the Rev. V. Maluckov, and the author. Mr. Terzic
Budislav fought the Germans, the Communists and the Ustashi
from 1941 to 1945. He was the eyewitness of horrifying
atrocities by the latter. In June 1941 the Catholic Ustashi arrived at the small Orthodox villages of Stikada
and Guduru, in the district of Gracac.
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They ordered all the
villagers to assemble inside the tiny church of St. Peter,
where a Catholic padre would come to baptize them. Once the
villagers were inside, the Ustashi closed the door and then
tossed petrol bombs through the windows.
The whole congregation, i.e.
the entire Orthodox population of the two villages, six
hundred men, women and children, were burned alive. Amongst
them relatives of Terzic Budislav, e.g. Milan, aged 50,
Mile, 30, Peter, 30, Dane, 30, Lazo, 22, Mile, 60, Mile, 75,
Jeka, 22, Vas, 2, Rade, 22 and several young children whose
names and ages he cannot remember. The total of his
relatives thus massacred, thirty-two.
In the town of Gracac the
Ustashi butchered their Orthodox victims in the local
butchers shop. This was discovered by the local authorities
owing to the rivulets of human blood flowing into the
gutter. |
When, however, the Croatian massacres were mentioned,
he flatly refused to believe they had occurred. Mgr. Godfrey was
basically a very honest and devout man. But he was the official
representative of the Vatican. Eventually he was made an Archbishop and
later became the Cardinal Primate of all England.
Whether Mgr. Godfrey put the reputation of the Vatican
before his conscience, or whether he could not accept that his church
had connived with the Croatian massacre, was never clear. His, however,
had been a reaction which the present author was to meet again and again
with Catholics and others.
With that in view, he went to meetings to encounter
many of those who had escaped death in Croatia. Some were badly
mutilated, deformed, or had horrific burns all over their bodies.A young
man, about 17, had escaped being burnt alive simply because, upon seeing
a group of Ustashi coming surreptitiously into his village, he had
hidden himself in a nearby ditch. He witnessed a horrific deed. The
Ustashi rounded up all his family, shut all the members in a barn full
of hay, and then set it alight. Everybody in it was burnt alive.
These were some of the many tales related viva-voce by
many of the survivors. Eventually a book concerning the Croatian horrors
was compiled by the present author. The British Press ignored it.
Catholic pressure worked against any acceptance of the work. Many book
shops, including Protestant ones, refused to sell the book. Fear of
offending the Catholic interest had already become that great.
The Yugoslav government finally decided to break such
a widespread boycott. They bought 2000 copies of the book and gave a
copy free to almost every member of the House of Lords, to every member
of the House of Commons, and to members of the British government. The
book was called Terror Over Yugoslavia. Lord Alexander of
Hillborough, leader of the opposition in the House of Lords, was
horrified. Notwithstanding his advocacy for the Croat cause, he was
boycotted by his colleagues, many of whom feared the powerful Catholic
and Jewish lobbies.
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Cover of the controversial
book about the Croatian atrocities, banned by the
Yugoslavian Ambassador to London, the same evening the
Special Envoy of the Pope was at a reception at the
Communist Embassy. The book had previously been distributed
by the same Embassy to members of the House of Commons, and
the House of Lords, as well as to members of the British
Government. The appearance of the Papal Nuncio there
initiated a new policy of cooperation between Communist
Yugoslavia and the Vatican. |
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Notwithstanding, or rather because of the British
boycott, the present author and the Leader of the Protestants of
Northern Ireland, the Rev. Ian Paisley, then decided to launch the book
in Northern Ireland. Curiously enough the Northern Protestants supported
the Croatian crusade with enthusiasm. They identified themselves with
the Orthodox Serbs who had been exterminated by the Catholic Croats.
Because the civil war which was to engulf Northern Ireland had just
started, the Irish Republican Army, better known as the IRA, had just
started a reign of terror, with bombings and killings, on a scale
unprecedented for years.
The Rev. Paisley, the present author, and Dr. Sekulich
who also had been invited, had to be protected by armed guards. The
meeting took place in the Ulster Hall, the largest hall of Belfast,
capital of Northern Ireland. It was packed to capacity, holding over
2,600 people. Almost two thousand copies of the books were sold.
Although the hall was packed to capacity and the meeting was supported
unanimously with a motion, not one single British newspaper dared to
mention the purpose of the gathering, and even less the name of the
book. This was another typical example of the corruption of the British
media which was under the Catholic influence then, as it has remained
ever since.
The most striking and sensational events concerning
the vicissitudes of the book was when it was offered to the Archbishop
of Canterbury himself. That occurred during the evening of January 2,
1969. The date was a historical one, it being the first time that a
Roman Catholic Cardinal had been invited to enter and preach in St. Paul
Cathedral since the Reformation. A veritable triumph for the Catholic
Church and an additional blow to the disintegrating Protestantism at
large.
That evening the Archbishop of Canterbury was solemnly
heading a procession to meet Cardinal Heenan, Catholic Primate of
England (who had succeeded Cardinal Godfrey whom we mentioned before)
inside St. Paul's Cathedral. Although the main Protestant church of
England, it now had been filled with Catholic priests and Catholic nuns
for the occasion, when the procession came suddenly to a halt half way
from the Cathedral's main portals.
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The Book Catholic Terror
Today hurled across St. Paul's Cathedral by the
Archbishop of Canterbury. The evening of January 2, 1969 was
an historical one, it being the first time that a
Roman Catholic Cardinal had been invited to enter
and preach in St. Paul's since the Reformation. A
veritable triumph for the Catholic Church and a
further blow to disintegrating Protestantism at
large. That evening the |
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Archbishop of
Canterbury was solemnly heading a procession to meet
Cardinal Heenan, Primate of England, inside St. Paul's
Cathedral, which though the main Protestant Church of
England, was nevertheless packed with Catholic priests and
nuns, when he came suddenly to a halt. A Londoner, Miss Amy
Phillips (above with the author), having stepped from her
pew, courteously handed a copy of the present book to the
Archbishop. The Archbishop smiled, took the book, graciously
thanked the lady, then read the title Catholic Terror
Today. At such sight "his heavy jaw cracked as if he
had masticated an early Christian." Thereupon in a most
unecumenical and unepiscopal fit of anger, he hurled the
book across the Cathedral, almost hitting a Catholic nun. A
few days before a Catholic student, upon noticing the same
book in the hands of a fellow student at Queen's University,
Belfast, had thrown the book to the ground, jumped upon it
and kicked it with uncontrollable rage. An additional
demonstration of the intelligent objectivity of the Catholic
intelligentsia. |
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A Londoner, Miss Amy Phillips, having stepped from her
pew, courteously handed a copy of the book to the Archbishop of
Canterbury. The Archbishop smiled, took the book, graciously thanked the
lady and then, holding his mitre, read the title. After reading the
book's title "his heavy jaw cracked as if he had masticated an early
Christian." Thereupon, after a moment of stupefaction, in a most
unecumenical fit of anger, he hurled the book across the Cathedral. The
book hit a couple of Catholic nuns, who made several signs of the cross.
The reactions of the Archbishop of Canterbury and that
of the two Catholic nuns were not exceptions. Copies of the book, which
some Protestants had managed to have in the library in Scotland, were
handed back with most of the pages and the pictures of the Croatian
atrocities heavily burned.
A Catholic student, after the Ulster Hall meeting,
upon noticing a copy of the book in the hands of a fellow student at
Queen's University, Belfast, had seized the book, thrown the book to the
ground, jumped upon it and kicked it with uncontrollable rage. An
additional demonstration of the intelligent objective of the Catholic
Intelligantia, in Ireland, Britain or, for that matter, in the USA.
The evidence of the Croatian atrocities, in short, had
become unacceptable. The Catholic Church could not have connived to
their happening. That was also the natural reaction of many
non-Catholics as well. Yet, the atrocities occurred. The Catholics were
shocked more than anybody else because, having associated their church
with peace, prayers and forgiveness, they could not associate the same
church with horrendous political and racialist attitudes. This occurred
also in Ireland where Catholics and Protestants had been murdering each
other for decades, before, during and after the Second World War; and
where the war between the two factions, Northern Irish Protestants and
Northern and Southern Catholics, is still raging as ferociously as ever.
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From left to right: Sava
Durbaba, the author, and Toma Stojsavljevich. The 12 April
of 1941, the uncle of Toma Stojsavljelich, Mile
Stoisavljelich, who was a Serb Orthodox Member of the
Yugoslav Parliament of Belgrade, was arrested by the Ustashi
together with two of his Orthodox friends, the Reverend
Milosh Mandie, an Orthodox priest, and Dr. Turleica. They
massacred all three, without even the excuse of a formal
accusation. |
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On 13 June 1942, the Ustashi
executed the father of Sava, Rade Durbaba, in his native
village of Bralovci. After which they amused themselves by
torturing Suvu's thirteen year old sister. This they did by
choking her, at ever longer intervals, until she was finally
strangled. Not content with it, they crushed all her bones
to such an extent that most of the girl's members were
reduced to almost pulp.
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They then cut the tongue of
another young woman of the same village, cutting holes in
both her cheeks. She was eventfully stabbed to death. |
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